{"id":1988,"date":"2025-05-22T07:34:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T07:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/?p=1988"},"modified":"2025-05-22T10:58:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T10:58:16","slug":"bot-bam-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/bot-bam-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1edbt b\u1ea9m sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1edaT B\u1ea8M SINH – NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N, C\u00c1C LO\u1ea0I B\u1edaT PH\u1ed4 BI\u1ebeN V\u00c0 C\u00c1CH \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

I. B\u1edbt b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b>B\u1edbt b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng da c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng da xung quanh, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay sau sinh ho\u1eb7c trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c b\u1edbt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u1edd d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian, trong khi s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c lan r\u1ed9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1edbt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd do th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

II. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1edbt b\u1ea9m sinh<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1edbt s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 b\u1ea9m sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: ch\u00e0m b\u1ea9m sinh, u s\u1eafc t\u1ed1, b\u1edbt \u0111en c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng,… Hi\u1ec7n nay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1edbt n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen x\u1ea3y ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e0o thai, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1edbt \u1edf tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 trong thai k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng minh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 khi tr\u1ebb sinh ra c\u00f3 b\u1edbt.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac sinh ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau n\u00e0y, b\u1edbt \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

III. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt b\u1ea9m sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/p>\n

1. B\u1edbt d\u00e1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eefa (Caf\u00e9-au-lait)<\/b>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00e0u n\u00e2u nh\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eefa, ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay khi sinh ho\u1eb7c sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng laser l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. B\u1edbt Spilus<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u00f9ng da m\u00e0u n\u00e2u nh\u1ea1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m t\u0103ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n b\u00ean trong. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edbt spilus ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/p>\n

3. B\u1edbt Ota<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng da m\u00e0u xanh \u0111en ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u x\u00e1m ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 theo d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 quanh m\u1eaft, m\u00e1, tr\u00e1n,… Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf n\u1eef v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p laser s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cao, \u00edt \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb9o.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. B\u1edbt Ito<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh x\u00e1m, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00f9ng vai v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1edbt Ota. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng laser s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. B\u1edbt xanh (Blue nevus)<\/b>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111en, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n s\u00e2u trong da. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p laser c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt n\u00e0y<\/span><\/p>\n

6. B\u1edbt Becker<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng n\u00e2u nh\u1ea1t c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadm. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u1edf vai, c\u00e1nh tay, ng\u1ef1c. Nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n. Laser tri\u1ec7t l\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi laser s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da.<\/p>\n

IV. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1edbt b\u1ea9m sinh<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng laser<\/b>
    \n<\/b> Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p laser l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1edbt m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb s\u1edbm mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0ng nh\u1eb9, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/b>
    \n<\/b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c b\u00f4i nh\u01b0 beta-blocker gi\u00fap co nh\u1ecf m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c corticosteroid l\u00e0m teo m\u00f4 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/b>
    \n<\/b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1edbt b\u1ea9m sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. T\u00f9y theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1edbt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o sau m\u1ed5.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    B\u1edaT B\u1ea8M SINH – NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N, C\u00c1C LO\u1ea0I B\u1edaT PH\u1ed4 BI\u1ebeN V\u00c0 C\u00c1CH \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca I. B\u1edbt b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1edbt b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng da c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng da xung quanh, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay sau sinh ho\u1eb7c trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c b\u1edbt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[271],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bot-bam-sinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1988"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2161,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1988\/revisions\/2161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}