{"id":1935,"date":"2025-05-05T12:53:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T12:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/?p=1935"},"modified":"2025-05-22T09:34:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T09:34:43","slug":"benh-ly-mong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/benh-ly-mong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00f3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00f3ng tay, m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0 ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm, g\u00f5 ph\u00edm hay \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, m\u00f3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 “t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng” ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i hay c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 da li\u1ec5u nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m, vi\u00eam quanh m\u00f3ng, v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn m\u00f3ng… ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ed9i khoa nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft, b\u1ec7nh gan, th\u1eadn, tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u00f3ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

1. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • N\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng<\/b>: Do c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m s\u1ee3i (dermatophytes), n\u1ea5m men (Candida) ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra, khi\u1ebfn m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u, d\u00e0y l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y.<\/span> <\/li>\n
  • Vi\u00eam quanh m\u00f3ng<\/b>: Do vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 <\/span>Staphylococcus aureus<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/span><\/i>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1ee7 quanh m\u00f3ng.<\/span> <\/li>\n
  • Virus<\/b>: HPV g\u00e2y m\u1ee5n c\u00f3c quanh m\u00f3ng (periungual warts), Herpes simplex g\u00e2y vi\u00eam quanh m\u00f3ng \u0111au r\u00e1t.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Do va \u0111\u1eadp, c\u1eaft m\u00f3ng sai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u00f3i quen c\u1eafn m\u00f3ng, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/span> <\/li>\n
    • M\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5 m\u00e1u, n\u1ee9t, ho\u1eb7c bong. Mang gi\u00e0y qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Dung m\u00f4i trong s\u01a1n m\u00f3ng, ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f3ng kh\u00f4, d\u1ec5 t\u00e1ch l\u1edbp.<\/span> <\/li>\n
      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m nail ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f3ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4. Thi\u1ebfu vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft: m\u00f3ng m\u1ecfng, l\u00f5m (koilonychia).<\/span> <\/li>\n
        • Thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebdm: m\u00f3ng tr\u1eafng, d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y.<\/span> <\/li>\n
        • Thi\u1ebfu protein: xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e2n ngang ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3ng y\u1ebfu, d\u1ec5 t\u00e1ch l\u1edbp.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          5. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u2013 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n
            \n
          • X\u01a1 gan<\/b>: m\u00f3ng tr\u1eafng g\u1ea7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 (Terry\u2019s nails).<\/span> <\/li>\n
          • Suy th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n<\/b>: m\u00f3ng n\u1eeda tr\u1eafng, n\u1eeda n\u00e2u (Lindsay\u2019s nails).<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            6. B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/b><\/h3>\n
              \n
            • B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, tim m\u1ea1ch<\/b>: m\u00f3ng d\u00f9i tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay ph\u00ecnh to, m\u00f3ng cong v\u00f2m.<\/span> <\/li>\n
            • C\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p<\/b>: m\u00f3ng m\u1ecdc nhanh, d\u1ec5 bong.<\/span> <\/li>\n
            • Suy gi\u00e1p<\/b>: m\u00f3ng kh\u00f4, gi\u00f2n.<\/span> <\/li>\n
            • T\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n (v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn, lupus ban \u0111\u1ecf)<\/b>: m\u00f3ng r\u1ed7, gi\u00f2n, gi\u00e3n mao m\u1ea1ch quanh n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              7. Di truy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/h3>\n
                \n
              • M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0:<\/span> \n
                  \n
                • H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u00f3ng – x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1nh ch\u00e8: m\u00f3ng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, k\u00e8m d\u1ecb t\u1eadt x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                • H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u00f3ng v\u00e0ng: m\u00f3ng d\u00e0y, ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng, hay g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea1n.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00f3ng<\/b><\/h2>\n
                    \n
                  • V\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f3ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/b>: Gi\u1eef m\u00f3ng kh\u00f4, s\u1ea1ch; tr\u00e1nh ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u; kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m m\u00f3ng.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                  • C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/b>: C\u1eaft m\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9n kh\u00f3e qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eeba m\u00f3ng m\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                  • D\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f3ng<\/b>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9a vitamin E, d\u1ea7u jojoba; tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u0103ng tay.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                  • Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/b>:<\/span> \n
                      \n
                    • Biotin (trong tr\u1ee9ng, h\u1ea1t, b\u01a1): t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                    • S\u1eaft, k\u1ebdm (trong th\u1ecbt, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c): ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u00f3ng m\u1ecfng, gi\u00f2n.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                    • Protein: c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00f3ng.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • Theo d\u00f5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b>: Kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 khi m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, s\u01b0ng vi\u00eam.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                    • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n<\/b>: Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n\u2026 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00f3ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

                      Kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:<\/b><\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh<\/b>: th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 (l\u00e0m m\u00f3ng, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n).<\/span> <\/li>\n
                      • Kh\u00e1m m\u00f3ng<\/b>: \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng quanh m\u00f3ng.<\/span> \n
                          \n
                        • M\u00f3ng tr\u1eafng: x\u01a1 gan, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebdm.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                        • M\u00f3ng v\u00e0ng: n\u1ea5m, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u00f3ng v\u00e0ng.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                        • M\u00f3ng d\u00f9i tr\u1ed1ng: b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i\/tim.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                        • M\u00f3ng l\u00f5m\/r\u1ed7: thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft, v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          C\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:<\/b><\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • Soi t\u01b0\u01a1i & nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y<\/b>: t\u00ecm n\u1ea5m, vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                          • PCR<\/b>: ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n virus (HPV, Herpes).<\/span> <\/li>\n
                          • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u<\/b>: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan-th\u1eadn, vi ch\u1ea5t, marker t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n (ANA, RF).<\/span> <\/li>\n
                          • Sinh thi\u1ebft m\u00f3ng<\/b>: khi nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn, lupus ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 da quanh m\u00f3ng.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u00f3ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

                            1. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            • N\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng<\/b>:<\/span> \n
                                \n
                              • Thu\u1ed1c b\u00f4i: Ciclopirox, Efinaconazole, Tavaborole.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                              • Thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng: Itraconazole, Terbinafine (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng).<\/span> <\/li>\n
                              • Nh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0i m\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                              • Vi\u00eam quanh m\u00f3ng<\/b>:<\/span> \n
                                  \n
                                • C\u1ea5p t\u00ednh: kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, d\u1eabn l\u01b0u m\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                                • M\u1ea1n t\u00ednh: gi\u1eef kh\u00f4 tay, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                • Virus<\/b>:<\/span> \n
                                    \n
                                  • M\u1ee5n c\u00f3c: laser CO\u2082, \u00e1p l\u1ea1nh, Imiquimod.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                                  • Herpes: thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus (acyclovir, valacyclovir).<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    2. Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n
                                      \n
                                    • T\u1ee5 m\u00e1u: ch\u1ecdc h\u00fat m\u00e1u n\u1ebfu \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                                    • M\u00f3ng m\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1ee3c: ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, n\u00e2ng nh\u1eb9 m\u00f3ng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu n\u1eb7ng.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      3. B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/b><\/h3>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ed5 sung dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: s\u1eaft, k\u1ebdm, protein, vitamin.<\/span> <\/li>\n
                                      • Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u00f3ng song song \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                        T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00f3ng tay, m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n M\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0 ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm, g\u00f5 ph\u00edm hay \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, m\u00f3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[272],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-ly-mong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1935"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2124,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1935\/revisions\/2124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}