{"id":1911,"date":"2025-05-04T02:47:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T02:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/?p=1911"},"modified":"2025-06-20T10:59:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T10:59:42","slug":"vay-nen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/vay-nen\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea2Y N\u1ebeN"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh V\u1ea3y N\u1ebfn: Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n, Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u1ee9ng, Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam da m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 2-3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u1ede tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd bong ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi tr\u00ean da, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng d\u00e0y, c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1c. B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ti v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n B\u1ec7nh V\u1ea3y N\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n<\/b>: B\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh: v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t s\u1edbm (t\u1eeb 16-22 tu\u1ed5i) v\u00e0 v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t mu\u1ed9n (t\u1eeb 57-60 tu\u1ed5i), trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t s\u1edbm c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b>: C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 stress, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ecfng n\u1eafng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n.<\/span>
    \n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u1ee9ng C\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh V\u1ea3y N\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h3>\n

    B\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecf, d\u00e0y tr\u00ean da, bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi l\u1edbp v\u1ea3y tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • V\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1ea3ng<\/b>: Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng da \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf khu\u1ef7u tay, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • V\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn m\u1ee5n m\u1ee7<\/b>: C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n m\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean da tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • V\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 gi\u1ecdt<\/b>: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em sau khi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn<\/b>: C\u00e1c kh\u1edbp ng\u00f3n tay, ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • V\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn m\u00f3ng tay, m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n<\/b>: M\u00f3ng d\u00e0y v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • V\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn da \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b>: Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng da d\u00e0y m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng b\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • V\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p<\/b>: Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p da nh\u01b0 n\u00e1ch, h\u00e1ng, m\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba c\u00e2n.<\/span>
      \n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e2y Truy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/h3>\n

      V\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy C\u01a1<\/b><\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh.<\/span>
        \n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ph\u00f2ng Ng\u1eeba B\u1ec7nh V\u1ea3y N\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 sinh da s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1m da li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Tr\u00e1nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lo \u00e2u, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n<\/b><\/h3>\n

          B\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n qua c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng tr\u00ean da, m\u00f3ng tay, v\u00e0 da \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh thi\u1ebft da \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb<\/b><\/h3>\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/b>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u00f4i nh\u01b0 corticosteroid, retinoid, acid salicylic, vitamin D3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng sinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/b>: D\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 methotrexate, cyclosporine, v\u00e0 sulfasalazine.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Quang tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/b>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia UVB ho\u1eb7c laser \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c sinh h\u1ecdc<\/b>: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1 cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            T\u1ea1i <\/span>VTT Skin Clinic<\/b>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng da, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            B\u1ec7nh V\u1ea3y N\u1ebfn: Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n, Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u1ee9ng, Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb B\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ec7nh v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam da m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 2-3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u1ede tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd bong ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vay-nen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1911"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2311,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1911\/revisions\/2311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalieuvtt.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}